๐ Scope and Sequence
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๐ ๏ธ Under Construction
This page outlines our current plan for each level of the Firm Foundation curriculum โ but like any good blueprint, it may be adjusted as we build. As books are written and refined, weโll continue updating this page to reflect the final content and structure.
Any books that are completed can be accessed by clicking the book number.
At Firm Foundation Education our curriculum is separated into 10 levels (roughly Preschool through 8th grade.)
This guide gives you a clear look at what your child will learn in each subject, across every level from the day you help lay the Footings through the day they start drafting Blueprints for their own life – in Christ.
Open sections under each level to explore Math, Vocabulary & Reading, and Grammar.
Jump to a grade level:
PreK ยท K ยท 1st ยท 2nd ยท 3rd ยท 4th ยท 5th ยท 6th ยท 7th ยท 8th ยท Unit Studies
๐ฃ Footings (PreK)
Exploring the world with wonder and faith.
Looking for a gentle, story-based preschool that focuses on language, character, and readiness skills? The Footings Level is a wonderful first step.
๐ฆ Whatโs Inside
- ๐ 7 books โ Each designed for 5 weeks of gentle learning
- ๐ฃ๏ธ Daily vocabulary: Speaking and understanding 4 new words per day, 4 days per week
- ๐ฏ Focused on understanding and identifying people, objects, colors, and shapes
- ๐จ Weekly letter introduction via simple coloring pages (Books 1โ5)
- ๐ Weekly Bible verse and character trait
- ๐ Living story element introduces and reinforces character lessons
- ๐ข Numbers 1โ20 introduced with hands-on learning in Books 6โ7
- โ๏ธ Includes lapbooking to build fine motor skills, creativity, and memory
Want more details about the preschool level? Click here to learn more about Footings.
๐งฑ Cornerstone (K)
Laying a foundation that will never be shaken.
Ready for real progress without pressure?
Our Cornerstone Level gently transitions children from early learning to structured academics. With step-by-step phonics, foundational math, and story-based character lessons, itโs designed to build confidence and masteryโwithout overwhelm.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Count, read, and write numbers 1โ50
- Book 2: Learn numbers 51โ100
- Book 3: Introduction to addition facts (1โ10)
- Book 4: Introduction to subtraction facts (1โ10)
- Book 5: Practice with both addition and subtraction
- Book 6: Identify and count money (U.S. currency)
- Book 7: Compare and sort by size, shape, and weight; identify 2D vs 3D shapes
- ๐จ Ongoing: Weekly focus on shapes and colors
๐ Reading & Writing
- Phonics Books 1โ2: Learn to write uppercase and lowercase letters; master each letter sound through Bible-based stories and character trait lessons
- Phonics Books 3โ4: Begin writing CVC and sight words; learn to read through โread-with-meโ stories (5 words/day, 4 days/week + 1 review day)
- Vocabulary & Spelling Books 1โ3: Learn to spell, pronounce, define, and use new words correctly (5/day + review day)
- Reading Books 1โ3: Read independently using only previously taught words; answer comprehension questions after each story
- ๐ Vocabulary & Reading books are designed to be used together (e.g., Vocab 1 + Reading 1)
- โ๏ธ Includes lapbooking projects to reinforce comprehension and build fine motor skills
โ๏ธ Grammar
Formal grammar instruction begins in the next level, Stones (1st grade).
๐ชจ Stones (1st Grade)
Building knowledge one truth at a time.
As the first level of formal grammar, Stones builds on your childโs foundational skills and takes big steps forward in reading fluency, writing, and early math problem-solving. Each subject continues to emphasize character, confidence, and mastery-based learning.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Addition facts 1โ20; counting by 2s; ordering numbers
- Book 2: Subtraction facts 1โ20; counting by 5s and 10s; Add/Subtract money (U.S.)
- Book 3: Mixed (+/-) practice (1โ20); place value (ones, tens, hundreds); intro to word problems
- Book 4: Composing/decomposing shapes; partitioning circles and rectangles into equal parts
- Book 5: Measuring with non-standard units; Add/Subtract (2 digits)
- Book 6: Telling time
- Book 7: Reading and creating simple graphs
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 new words per week; practice spelling, definitions, pronunciation, and usage
- ๐ง Core concepts of syllables and rhyming are introduced
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One story or passage per day with comprehension questions
- โ๏ธ Answers begin requiring complete thoughts and written sentences
- โค๏ธ Stories emphasize godly character and real-life application
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books should be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Nouns, Pronouns, and Verbs
- Book 2: Capitalization, sentence parts and fragments
- Book 3: Question words and Noun-verb agreement
- Book 4: shades of meaning, adjectives, adverbs
- Book 5: Types of sentences and punctuation
- Book 6: Prefixes, suffixes, compound words
- Book 7: Conjunctions, Compound Sentences, Practice and Review
- ๐ Grammar books build on each other and should be completed in order
๐งฑ Beams (2nd Grade)
Strengthening minds. Connecting ideas. Holding steady.
Beams continues to build confidence with multi-digit math, thoughtful reading, and more independent writing. This level focuses on helping students expand what they already know and apply it in deeper, more meaningful waysโthrough real-world math, stronger grammar skills, and growing reading comprehension.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Review 2-digit addition/subtraction with regrouping; multi-step word problems
- Book 2: 3-digit addition and subtraction with regrouping; place value to 1,000
- Book 3: Real-world money โ making change, comparing values, solving money word problems
- Book 4: Review telling time; solving elapsed time problems
- Book 5: Standard and metric measurement; compare lengths; find perimeter
- Book 6: Reading and creating bar graphs, picture graphs, tally charts, and simple line plots
- Book 7: Introduction to multiplication โ repeated addition, equal groups, and beginning arrays
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 new words per week; continued focus on spelling, definitions, and usage
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with comprehension questions and longer written answers
- ๐ Stories continue to emphasize godly character, real-life themes, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Advanced nouns & pronouns: reflexive pronouns (myself, herself), irregular plurals (mice, children)
- Book 2: Verb tenses: past, present, future; irregular verbs; subject-verb consistency
- Book 3: Comparative & superlative adjectives; adverbs; intensifiers (very, too)
- Book 4: Combining sentences: using conjunctions, prepositional phrases, and modifiers
- Book 5: Types of sentences review + Interjections; expanding ideas with varied sentence structures
- Book 6: Paragraph writing mechanics: topic sentences, transitions, supporting details
- Book 7: Editing and revising: punctuation, grammar, word choice, clarity
๐งฑ Forms (3rd Grade)
Shaped by truth. Guided by Godโs design.
Forms builds on everything learned in the early years and begins moving students toward more independent academic thinking. This level introduces multiplication and division, strengthens sentence structure and grammar, and encourages deeper reading comprehension with meaningful, character-based stories.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Multiplication facts 0โ5, 10; equal groups, arrays, skip counting review and expansion
- Book 2: Multiplication facts 6โ9; word problems; properties of multiplication
- Book 3: Division as equal sharing and repeated subtraction; fact families
- Book 4: Fractions โ equal parts, halves, thirds, fourths; number line work
- Book 5: Area and perimeter using addition and multiplication
- Book 6: Measurement โ mass, volume, time review and conversions
- Book 7: Graphs and data โ scaled bar graphs, picture graphs, line plots
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 words per week; deeper usage, spelling, and understanding
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: Daily stories with questions requiring written responses and supported inference
- ๐ Stories continue to teach godly character and practical life lessons while increasing in complexity and length
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Review nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in context
- Book 2: Prepositions and prepositional phrases; sentence expansion
- Book 3: Contractions and possessives; how apostrophes change meaning
- Book 4: Homophones, homonyms, and commonly confused words; similes and metaphors
- Book 5: Compound and complex sentences; conjunctions and clauses
- Book 6: Writing mechanics โ topic sentences, supporting details, transitions
- Book 7: Editing and revising โ punctuation, sentence variety, paragraph clarity
๐งฑ Pillars (4th Grade)
Standing strong in faith and character.
Pillars invites students to step into more advanced academic skills with confidence. This level solidifies multi-digit computation, develops confident use of grammar in writing, and introduces new concepts in geometry, fractions, and structured paragraph writing.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Multi-digit multiplication (4-digit ร 1-digit, 2-digit ร 2-digit); area models and standard algorithm
- Book 2: Long division with remainders; 4-digit รท 1-digit; solving word problems
- Book 3: Fractions โ equivalent fractions; comparing fractions with unlike denominators
- Book 4: Fraction operations โ add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers (like denominators)
- Book 5: Geometry โ angles, lines, rays, symmetry, and classifying 2D shapes
- Book 6: Measurement โ convert units within systems (inches to feet, minutes to hours); real-world applications
- Book 7: Graphs and data โ line plots with fractions; multi-step problems with tables and graphs
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 words per week; continued development in spelling, usage, and meaning
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with deeper comprehension questions and full-sentence responses
- ๐ Stories emphasize character growth, real-life decision making, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Sentence structure โ simple, compound, and complex sentences
- Book 2: Quotation marks and dialogue punctuation โ formatting and tagging dialogue
- Book 3: Subject-verb agreement in complex sentences; consistency in writing
- Book 4: Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions; transitions between ideas; Review figurative language within descriptive writing
- Book 5: Prepositions review; prepositional phrases as sentence starters; Focus on imagery and word choice as a bridge to poetry
- Book 6: Multi-paragraph writing โ strong introductions, conclusions, and logical flow; writing poetryย
- Book 7: Proofreading and revision โ sentence fluency, tone, clarity, editing symbols
๐งฑ Measures (5th Grade)
Growing in wisdom, walking with purpose.
Measures builds precision and depth. Students develop confidence working with fractions, decimals, and multi-step problems, while their grammar and writing skills move toward clear, engaging multi-paragraph work. This level emphasizes clean mechanics, confident editing, and structured thinking across all subjects.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Multi-digit multiplication and long division review; multi-step word problems with all operations
- Book 2: Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators; simplifying, estimating, finding LCM
- Book 3: Multiplying and dividing fractions; using models and solving real-world problems
- Book 4: Decimals โ place value to the thousandths; comparing, rounding, and writing decimals
- Book 5: Operations with decimals โ adding, subtracting, multiplying (whole ร decimal); practical applications
- Book 6: Measurement conversions across systems (inches to cm, gallons to liters); multi-step problems
- Book 7: Graphs and data โ stem-and-leaf plots, double line plots, and advanced data interpretation
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 new words per week; continued development in spelling, usage, and meaning
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with deeper comprehension questions and full-sentence responses
- ๐ Stories emphasize character growth, real-life decision making, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Sentence combining and variety โ using modifiers, appositives, and varied sentence openings
- Book 2: Dialogue and punctuation โ commas, quotation marks, formatting titles
- Book 3: Verb moods and voice โ indicative, imperative, interrogative; active vs. passive voice
- Book 4: Pronoun clarity โ vague references and pronoun-antecedent agreement
- Book 5: Paragraph structure across genres โ narrative, informative, and opinion writing; Compare how imagery flows in poetry vs prose
- Book 6: Common grammar errors โ double negatives, run-ons, and misplaced modifiers
- Book 7: Editing and revising multi-paragraph writing โ fluency, consistency, transitions, and tone
๐งฑ Keystones (6th Grade)
Holding together truth and growth.
Keystones marks the transition from arithmetic to pre-algebra and from sentence writing to true authorโs craft. Students begin working with ratios, integers, and variables in math, while grammar lessons focus on clarity, cohesion, and personal writing style. This level strengthens independent thinking across every subject.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Ratios, rates, and unit rate โ real-world comparisons and applications
- Book 2: Percents โ convert between fractions, decimals, and percents; solve discount/tip/tax problems
- Book 3: Order of Operations (PEMDAS) โ simplify expressions with parentheses, exponents, and all operations
- Book 4: Expressions and variables โ identify terms, coefficients, evaluate and write expressions
- Book 5: Coordinate plane and integers โ plot in all four quadrants; compare and operate with positive and negative numbers
- Book 6: Area, surface area, and volume โ solve using formulas and nets for 3D shapes
- Book 7: Advanced word problems and data โ combine graph analysis, ratios, and operations
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 words per week; continued development in spelling, usage, and meaning
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with deeper comprehension questions and full-sentence responses
- ๐ Stories emphasize character growth, real-life decision making, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Sentence clarity and conciseness โ avoid repetition and strengthen expression
- Book 2: Verbals โ identify and use gerunds, infinitives, and participles; Practice identifying and imitating poetic devices like repetition and contrast
- Book 3: Phrases and clauses โ identify and use introductory phrases and dependent clauses
- Book 4: Consistent tone and voice โ formal vs. informal writing; maintaining point of view
- Book 5: Pronouns in depth โ reflexive, intensive, demonstrative, and relative pronouns
- Book 6: Transitions and coherence โ connect sentences and paragraphs smoothly
- Book 7: Advanced revision โ sentence fluency, logical flow, editing for clarity and style
๐งฑ Crown (7th Grade)
Stepping into strength and identity.
Crown helps students move from skill-building to strategy. With a solid foundation behind them, learners begin solving more complex math problems, writing with intentional structure and voice, and editing their own work with confidence. This level encourages mastery and purposeful communication across subjects.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Operations with rational numbers โ add, subtract, multiply, divide positive & negative fractions and decimals
- Book 2: Expressions, equations, and inequalities โ solve one- and two-step problems with variables
- Book 3: Proportional relationships โ scale, ratios, and percent problems in real-world contexts
- Book 4: Angles, triangles, and geometric reasoning โ classify triangles; solve unknown angle problems
- Book 5: Probability โ simple and compound events; probability models and predictions
- Book 6: Volume and surface area โ cones, cylinders, and spheres; solve with formulas
- Book 7: Data & statistics โ measures of center and variability; compare populations using plots and graphs
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 new words per week; continued development in spelling, usage, and meaning
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with deeper comprehension questions and full-sentence responses
- ๐ Stories emphasize character growth, real-life decision making, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Sentence structure and variation โ fluency, rhythm, and intentional sentence combining
- Book 2: Complex sentences and punctuation โ commas with clauses, interrupters, and nonessential elements
- Book 3: Verbals โ review and apply gerunds, infinitives, and participles in writing
- Book 4: Appositives, modifiers, and clarity โ eliminate ambiguity and write with precision
- Book 5: Active and passive voice โ recognize, revise, and use intentionally
- Book 6: Style, tone, and word choice โ revise for impact and audience awareness; Apply poetic tools to prose and poetry writing
- Book 7: Editing and revision โ narrative, persuasive, poetic, and expository writing polish
๐งฑ Blueprints (8th Grade)
Designed with purpose. Prepared to build.
Blueprints equips students for success in high school and beyond. With a strong foundation in place, this final level sharpens algebraic thinking, academic writing, and real-world problem solving. It emphasizes clarity, formality, and communication thatโs both polished and purposeful.
๐งฎ Math
- Book 1: Exponents and powers โ properties of exponents, scientific notation, powers of 10
- Book 2: Square roots and irrational numbers โ identify and estimate square roots; compare rational and irrational values; use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangle problems
- Book 3: Linear equations, inequalities, and functions โ Solve and graph one- and two-step equations and inequalities; explore input-output relationships using tables and graphs.
- Book 4: Slope, rate of change, and systems of equations โ calculate slope from graphs, tables, and equations; solve and interpret systems of linear equations using graphs and real-world contexts.
- Book 5: Transformations โ translate, reflect, rotate, and dilate shapes on the coordinate plane
- Book 6: Volume and surface area โ calculate for cones, cylinders, and spheres using formulas; use the Pythagorean Theorem in applied geometry and distance problems.
- Book 7: Data analysis and functions โ
Interpret scatter plots and lines of best fit; compare data sets; intro to function notation using f(x) to represent input-output relationships
๐ Vocabulary & Reading
- ๐ 7 Vocabulary Books: 20 new words per week; continued development in spelling, usage, and meaning
- ๐ 7 Reading Books: One passage per day with deeper comprehension questions and full-sentence responses
- ๐ Stories emphasize character growth, real-life decision making, and reading fluency
- ๐ Vocabulary and Reading books are designed to be used together (Vocab 1 + Reading 1, etc.)
โ๏ธ Grammar
- Book 1: Formal grammar review โ parts of speech, sentence structure, and clarity checkpoints
- Book 2: Advanced punctuation โ colons, semicolons, parentheses, dashes, and ellipses
- Book 3: Parallel structure and comparisons โ consistent grammar in lists and comparisons
- Book 4: Essay structure โ writing strong thesis statements, introductions, and conclusions
- Book 5: Voice, mood, and tense control โ maintaining consistency across paragraphs
- Book 6: Argument writing โ claims, evidence, transitions, and counterarguments; logical structure vs emotional appeals; Use poetic elements in persuasive or expressive writing
- Book 7: Final editing and publishing โ polish, cite, format, and present finished work; plagiarism
๐ Unit Studies
Each of our unit studies has its own unique focus and design โ so rather than trying to fit them into this overall Scope and Sequence, we provide a dedicated overview on each product page. There, you’ll find a week-by-week breakdown of whatโs covered, along with the Bible verses, music, historical figures, science topics, and skills introduced.
Currently Planned Unit Study topics include:
- Genghis Khan & the Grasslands
- George Washington Carver & Patience
- Fanny Crosby & Biblical Self-Worth
- Rails to Trails
- Harmony at Home (Patch the Pirate)
- Hymns Every Child Should Know 1 & 2
- Kindness
- Laura Ingalls Wilder
- Clara Burton and Servanthood
- Benjamin Franklin and Initiative
- George Mรผller and Charity
- Florence Nightingale and Kindness
- Marie Curie and Work Ethic
- George Washington and Obedience
- David Livingstone
